Evidence receipt

SURMOUNT-OSA: what the trial found

A plain-language summary of one study: who took part, what they got, what it was compared with, what happened in each group, its limits and who paid for it. One trial. Results are group averages, not a prediction for any one person.

Study: SURMOUNT-OSA[1]

Does tirzepatide reduce the severity of obstructive sleep apnea in adults with obesity?

Who was in it
469 adults with moderate-to-severe sleep apnea and obesity, without type 2 diabetes, in two trials (with and without CPAP)
What they got
Tirzepatide at the highest tolerated dose (10 or 15 mg) once a week
Compared with
Placebo
How long
52 weeks
What happened
Breathing interruptions per hour (AHI) fell by 25.3 vs 5.3 (trial 1) and 29.3 vs 5.5 (trial 2) on tirzepatide vs placebo.
Limits
  • People with diabetes were excluded
  • 52 weeks
  • The effect may be largely through weight loss
Funded by
Eli Lilly

Summary by Joshua Nichvolodoff, from the published paper — not written by the study's authors. Clinical review: not yet reviewed by a clinician.

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Sources

  1. Tirzepatide for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and obesity (SURMOUNT-OSA). New England Journal of Medicine, October 3, 2024. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38912654/ · DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa2404881 · PMID 38912654. Accessed November 2, 2026. Back to the text

Discussed in: Tirzepatide, explained · Zepbound, explained

General information, not medical advice.